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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma signs are first observed, doctors will conduct imaging scans to determine whether the patient has potential cancerous growths in their chest or abdomen. Mesothelioma symptoms could be mistaken for other diseases like pneumonia or lung cancer. Doctors can also take a biopsy to identify mesothelioma. There are three main mesothelioma cell types including epithelial and sarcomatoid. They are also biphasic. Each type responds to treatment differently and has a distinct impact on life expectancy. Diagnosis Doctors will run several tests if mesothelioma was suspected. These include a chest X-ray, CT scans and biopsies. The X-ray reveals a build-up of fluid on one side of the chest. This is referred to as pleural effusion, and it is often the first indication of mesothelioma. However, Xrays aren't the most reliable way to determine the severity of the disease. The next step is a chest CT scan, which produces an image of your lungs and other organs. A doctor may inject you with a dye, which will highlight areas of potential cancer. During the CT scan, you will be passed through a doughnut-shaped scanner while lying on the bed. The procedure only takes a few minutes and is not particularly uncomfortable, even for those who are claustrophobic. In certain instances doctors may also perform an MRI test. These scans create high-quality images made of radio waves and powerful magnetic fields. If you have a mesothelioma that affects the diaphragm or the diaphragm, an MRI can assist doctors in locating it and determine how advanced it is. Certain patients may also undergo an PET scan. You will receive a radioactive substance during this test. Cancer cells will absorb the dye in greater quantities than healthy cells and consequently appear brighter in the images. A biopsy is the most definitive test to confirm mesothelioma. A doctor will take a sample of the affected lining. It will be examined under a microscope to identify cancer cells. This can be done under local or general anaesthesia and by using the CT scan or needle. If the biopsy confirms mesothelioma, your doctor will then utilize the results of the other tests to determine the stage. This stage defines the severity of the mesothelioma and which treatment is best for you. You can find out more about staging by reading the section on the guide titled Staging. Treatment Several treatment options are available for mesothelioma. There are a variety of treatment options available. Certain treatments can improve quality of life or prolong life longer than others. Mesothelioma patients must discuss their goals with their medical team to determine the best method of treatment. Surgery is a method to treat mesothelioma. The surgeons attempt to eliminate any cancerous tissue during this procedure. If mesothelioma has reached an advanced stage it is possible that doctors will not be able of removing the cancer completely. Regardless, surgeons can still minimize the symptoms. The most commonly encountered type of mesothelioma is mesothelioma that is found in the lining of the lungs. In certain instances there is a possibility that a person develops mesothelioma within the membrane that surrounds the heart (pericardial mesothelioma). In rare cases one may also suffer from mesothelioma of the testicles (testicular mesothelioma). Mesothelioma can be treated with radiation therapy and chemotherapy. These treatments are typically administered by mesothelioma experts in specific centers. Chemotherapy is a treatment that uses drugs to kill the mesothelioma tumor cells and stop their growth. Pemetrexed and cisplatin are the common first-line combination of drugs for pleural mesothelioma. Radiation therapy makes use of high energy beams to kill cancerous cell. This procedure is typically used alongside other mesothelioma treatments, like chemotherapy and surgery. It can also be used to kill any remaining microscopic mesothelioma, which surgeons failed to remove during surgery. Mesothelioma patients can experience many diverse side effects as a result from these treatments. The symptoms include nausea, fatigue, and loss of hair. A mesothelioma specialist can help a patient choose the right medication for their requirements. They can also recommend other methods to improve the quality of life for patients. This could include regular drainage of the pleural fluid to alleviate breathing problems or powerful painkillers. Patients should let their doctors know about any other medications, such as supplements, herbal remedies or over-the counter drugs. This will help avoid dangers from interactions with these drugs. Prognosis Mesothelioma is an illness that affects the mesothelium, which is a membrane that lines our body's cavities, such as the chest and abdominal cavity. When someone is diagnosed with mesothelioma malignant cells can grow in the mesothelium, which may be spread to other parts of the body. They can also cause symptoms like pain or difficulty breathing. It is vital to receive a mesothelioma-related diagnosis from a specialist physician because this is the first step in receiving treatment. It could take a number of steps to diagnose mesothelioma, which may include a physical examination as well as lab tests and biopsy. A biopsy is a small sample of the tumor or mass to test for mesothelioma. Getting a mesothelioma misdiagnosis can be extremely dangerous because it could delay treatment and deteriorate the prognosis. Mesothelioma can be difficult to identify because the symptoms are similar to the symptoms of lung cancer, pneumonia, or bronchitis. Because of this, mesothelioma is frequently misdiagnosed as a respiratory condition. The prognosis of mesothelioma varies on the type and stage, along with the patient's age, general health and medical history. The cancer can be treated by surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. Patients can also receive palliative treatments to alleviate pain, fatigue and other symptoms. A person's mesothelioma stage refers to how the disease has progressed and how much of it has already moved to other areas of the body. A doctor will employ their best judgment to determine the staging, taking into account the symptoms and the speed at which the cancer is growing. The rate of survival for mesothelioma is dependent on the stage and type as well the location of the cancer. Patients diagnosed with less well-known mesothelioma types have a lower chance of survival. Patients who have peritoneal mesothelioma have greater chances of living longer, because it develops slower in the abdomen compared to mesothelioma of the chest that is pleural. Patients with a high tolerance to treatment can live longer than those with lower tolerance. For instance, some individuals with peritoneal mesothelioma's have had positive results using the combination of chemotherapy, surgical removal and radiation. Signs and symptoms When asbestos fibers are inhaled or swallowed, they cling to the organ's lining, and cause them tumors. Mesothelioma is the most common type of cancer in the lungs, however it can also manifest in the chest wall, abdomen and testicles (in men). The signs of mesothelioma generally don't appear until 40-50 year after exposure. The first step in determining mesothelioma begins with taking a review of your history regarding asbestos exposure. Your doctor will conduct physical examination and then examine your symptoms. A chest X-ray could reveal abnormal growth of the pleura, or fluid that is located between the lung and the chest wall. A lung CT scan can also be used to detect mesothelioma and other cancers in the lungs. You may undergo blood tests to determine the health of your kidneys and liver. The doctor may also order an abdominal MRI or an PET scan to look for any other mesothelioma or cancers of the lungs, chest wall or abdomen. If a biopsy of the tumor is required, the doctor can remove it through surgery or by insertion of a needle through the chest wall, while under local anesthesia. The doctor will examine the tissue with microscope to determine if it is malignant mesothelioma or a different cancer. The results of these tests will allow doctors to determine the extent of mesothelioma after a diagnosis. They will assign an appropriate staging number to mesothelioma. This can be helpful for planning your treatment. Benign mesotheliomas don't cause cancer and can't be regrown if they are completely removed surgically. They typically form in the pleura as well as in the abdominal lining. Because it affects the heart, mesothelioma which occurs in the pericardium could be more difficult to treat. It is also possible to recur after surgery. Mesothelioma can also spread to other body parts such as lymph nodes and bones outside the chest and abdomen. The symptoms of mesothelioma are similar to those of other, less serious conditions. This can make it difficult to diagnose. fairfield mesothelioma law firm can result in misdiagnosis and delay your treatment. A delay in treatment can result in complications and reduce your chances of surviving.